If you’re looking for the 15 best premium wearable baby thermometers, I can help you find devices that are quick, accurate, and gentle for monitoring your little one’s temperature. These thermometers offer features like fast multi-mode measurements, hygienic contactless options, and easy-to-read displays, making them ideal for busy parents. Keep in mind their reliability varies, but if you continue exploring, you’ll discover the top choices tailored for your needs.
Key Takeaways
- Premium wearable baby thermometers offer rapid, accurate, and non-invasive temperature monitoring for infants and children.
- They feature user-friendly designs with large displays, one-touch operation, and hygienic disposable covers.
- Advanced infrared and thermistor technology ensure reliable readings across forehead, ear, and touchless modes.
- Many models include trend tracking, fever alarms, and connectivity options for seamless health monitoring.
- Durable, portable designs with safety standards and long battery life make them ideal for home, travel, and clinical use.
Frida Baby 3-in-1 Infrared Thermometer
The Frida Baby 3-in-1 Infrared Thermometer is a great choice for parents who want quick, accurate readings for their little ones—and for themselves. It provides results in just one second, whether measuring ear, forehead, or touchless temperatures. The adaptable design lets you monitor room or bottle temperatures with ease, thanks to its touchless feature. You can store up to 40 readings, making it simple to track health trends over time. Its portable, battery-powered design includes a handy pouch for travel, and the color-coded screen with optional alerts helps you quickly identify when a fever’s present. It’s a reliable, user-friendly tool for all-encompassing health monitoring.
Best For: parents and caregivers seeking quick, accurate, and versatile temperature readings for children and adults at home or on the go.
Pros:
- Provides rapid, one-second infrared temperature readings for ear, forehead, and touchless measurements.
- Stores up to 40 temperature readings, allowing easy tracking of health trends over time.
- Portable, battery-powered design with a carrying pouch makes it convenient for travel and daily use.
Cons:
- May require batteries replacement over time, adding to maintenance.
- Some users might find the color-coded alerts less customizable.
- Limited to non-invasive measurements, which may not be suitable for all medical needs.
Braun ThermoScan 5 Ear Thermometer
If you’re looking for a reliable and gentle thermometer for your little one, the Braun ThermoScan 5 Ear Thermometer stands out as an excellent choice. It offers clinically validated accuracy, with infrared technology providing results in seconds. Its pre-warmed tip enhances precision, especially for infants, and the ExacTemp indicator ensures correct positioning with a light and beep. The lightweight, ergonomic design makes it easy to use on all ages, while the included Hygiene Caps and protective cradle support hygiene. Trusted by pediatricians, this thermometer combines speed, reliability, and comfort, making it a top pick for quick and accurate temperature monitoring in busy households.
Best For: families with infants and young children seeking a quick, gentle, and reliable way to monitor body temperature accurately at home.
Pros:
- Clinically validated accuracy comparable to rectal measurements, especially suitable for infants.
- Fast infrared technology provides temperature readings in seconds with visual and audible indicators for proper placement.
- Lightweight, ergonomic design with included hygiene caps and protective cradle ensures hygiene and ease of use across all ages.
Cons:
- Ear temperature readings can vary slightly between ears, especially if an infant favors one side during sleep.
- Variability up to 1.2°F compared to oral thermometers may affect consistency in some cases.
- Requires disposable Hygiene Caps for hygiene, which adds ongoing supply needs.
No-Touch Thermometer for Adults and Kids
A no-touch thermometer designed for both adults and children guarantees quick, accurate readings without disturbing anyone. I appreciate how easy it is to use—just hold it about 1.5 inches from the forehead for instant results. Its clinical validation and pediatrician recommendations give me confidence in its reliability. The thermometer offers multiple modes, including forehead, room, and object measurements, making it versatile for all ages. With features like a fever alarm and silent mode, it’s perfect for busy households. Plus, its durable ABS housing ensures long-lasting use. Overall, it’s a convenient, trustworthy device for maintaining health discreetly and efficiently.
Best For: families and caregivers seeking a reliable, non-contact thermometer suitable for adults and children for quick, accurate temperature readings.
Pros:
- Clinically validated for accuracy and recommended by pediatricians.
- Supports multiple modes including forehead, room, and object temperature measurement.
- Features such as fever alarm and silent mode enhance convenience for busy households.
Cons:
- Requires holding the device approximately 1.5 inches from the forehead for accurate readings.
- Needs regular cleaning of the skin area prior to measurement for best results.
- Battery replacement is necessary after some use, as it comes with only two AAA batteries included.
Greater Goods No-Touch Infrared Digital Thermometer
Designed for busy parents who need quick, hygienic temperature checks, the Greater Goods No-Touch Infrared Digital Thermometer offers accurate, contactless readings in seconds. Its user-friendly design features a large display, ergonomic grip, and one-button operation, making it easy to use even in stressful situations. With high-precision sensors, it provides reliable measurements within ±0.2℃/±4°F, suitable for both body and objects like bathwater or bottles. The thermometer includes a fever alarm, auto-shutdown, and memory storage for up to 30 readings, helping you track your baby’s health effortlessly. Plus, it comes with a warranty and lifetime support, ensuring dependable performance.
Best For: busy parents and caregivers seeking quick, hygienic, and accurate temperature readings for infants, children, and adults.
Pros:
- Provides instant, accurate readings within seconds with high-precision sensors
- Contactless design ensures hygienic and stress-free operation, ideal for sensitive environments
- Features like fever alarm, auto-shutdown, and memory storage simplify health tracking and extend battery life
Cons:
- May require batteries replacement over time, which could be inconvenient during emergencies
- Limited to 30 stored readings, potentially insufficient for users needing extensive tracking
- The device’s accuracy can be affected if not used properly or if the forehead is sweaty or dirty
Vicks SpeedRead Digital Thermometer for Baby, Kids & Adults
The Vicks SpeedRead Digital Thermometer stands out as an excellent choice for families seeking quick, reliable temperature readings for all ages. It provides results in just 8 seconds with ±0.2°F accuracy, making it perfect for rapid assessments during illness or routine checks. Its versatility allows oral use for adults, rectal for babies, and underarm for kids, accommodating everyone’s needs. The color-coded Fever InSight display instantly shows if a temperature is normal, mild, or high, simplifying interpretation. Plus, its water-resistant design makes cleaning easy, and the automatic shut-off conserves battery life. Overall, it’s a dependable, user-friendly thermometer for the whole family.
Best For: families seeking a fast, accurate, and versatile thermometer suitable for infants, children, and adults for routine or illness-related temperature checks.
Pros:
- Provides quick results in just 8 seconds with high accuracy of ±0.2°F.
- Versatile use for oral, rectal, and underarm measurements, accommodating all family members.
- Easy-to-read, color-coded Fever InSight display simplifies temperature interpretation.
Cons:
- Requires batteries, which may need replacement over time.
- The thermometer’s plastic tip may be less durable with frequent use or rough handling.
- Some users might find the memory function unnecessary for infrequent temperature checks.
Frida Baby 3-in-1 Digital Thermometer for Kids
If you’re looking for a versatile thermometer that simplifies temperature checks across all stages of childhood, the Frida Baby 3-in-1 Digital Thermometer is an excellent choice. It works as a rectal, oral, or underarm thermometer, providing quick, accurate readings in just 10 seconds. The digital backlit screen and LED light make nighttime checks easy. Safety features like a parent-proof stopper prevent over-insertion, and it’s easy to clean. With a lightweight design, a carrying case, and positive reviews, this FDA-approved thermometer meets all your needs for precise, comfortable monitoring at every age. It’s reliable, reusable, and great for busy parents.
Best For: parents and caregivers seeking a versatile, quick, and accurate thermometer suitable for infants, toddlers, and children of all ages.
Pros:
- Provides rapid, accurate readings in just 10 seconds.
- Multi-use design functions as rectal, oral, and underarm thermometer for all age groups.
- Equipped with safety features like a parent-proof stopper and a digital backlit display for easy nighttime use.
Cons:
- Requires a CR2 battery, which may need replacing over time.
- Made of plastic, so it might be less durable than metal or more robust materials.
- Limited to indoor use and may need to be wiped clean after each use.
Frida Baby Digital Rectal Thermometer for Babies
For parents seeking quick and reliable readings for their little ones, the Frida Baby Digital Rectal Thermometer stands out as an excellent choice. It provides accurate measurements within 10 seconds, which is perfect when you need fast results. The large, backlit display makes nighttime checks easier, and the flexible rectal tip with a stopper ensures safe, gentle use. This thermometer is water-resistant, BPA-free, and reusable, making it both practical and hygienic. Weighing just over 2 ounces and designed for infants, it’s a safe, dependable tool recommended by pediatricians, trusted by parents, and highly rated for its speed and ease of use.
Best For: parents of infants and newborns seeking quick, accurate, and safe rectal temperature readings.
Pros:
- Provides accurate readings within 10 seconds, ensuring quick results during urgent situations.
- Features a large, backlit display that is easy to read in low-light conditions.
- Designed with a flexible tip and stopper for safe, gentle, and hygienic use.
Cons:
- Requires batteries, which may need replacing over time.
- Only measures temperatures up to 104°F, limiting use in cases of higher fevers or other medical situations.
- May be less suitable for children older than the infant stage, as it’s specifically designed for babies.
Braun ThermoScan 7 Digital Ear Thermometer
Designed for families seeking quick, accurate temperature readings across all ages, the Braun ThermoScan 7 Digital Ear Thermometer stands out with its advanced infrared technology and pre-warmed tip. It’s trusted by healthcare professionals and recommended by pediatricians, ensuring reliable results for babies, toddlers, and adults. The device features the ExactTemp system, which confirms proper ear placement with a light and beep, delivering results in seconds. Its Age Precision Technology offers age-specific fever guidance via a clear color-coded display. Easy to use and hygienic with disposable lens filters, this thermometer combines clinical accuracy with user-friendly design for confident family health monitoring.
Best For: families and caregivers seeking quick, accurate, and hygienic temperature readings for all ages, including infants, toddlers, and adults.
Pros:
- Recognized as the No. 1 pediatrician-recommended brand for reliability and accuracy
- Features ExactTemp technology with visual and auditory confirmation for correct ear positioning
- Hygienic with disposable lens filters that promote safe sharing among family members
Cons:
- May require careful handling to ensure proper ear placement for consistent results
- Slightly higher cost compared to basic thermometers due to advanced features
- Requires battery replacement for continuous use over time
iHealth No-Touch Forehead Thermometer
The iHealth No-Touch Forehead Thermometer PT3 stands out for its rapid, hygienic temperature readings, making it an excellent choice for parents and caregivers who need quick, non-invasive measurements. It uses infrared technology to read temperature from just 1.18 inches away, suitable for all ages. Equipped with three sensitive sensors, it captures over 100 data points per second for high accuracy, even in varying environments. Its simple one-button operation, large LED display, and quiet vibration alerts make it user-friendly and ideal for busy households. While generally reliable, some users report inconsistencies during fever episodes, so it’s best for quick screenings rather than precise medical assessments.
Best For: busy parents and caregivers seeking quick, hygienic, and non-invasive temperature checks for all ages in home or medical settings.
Pros:
- Fast and easy to use with a one-button operation and large LED display.
- Hygienic non-contact measurement reduces cross-contamination risk.
- Quiet vibration alerts make it suitable for use during sleep or in noise-sensitive environments.
Cons:
- May show inconsistent or slightly inaccurate readings during fever episodes.
- Variability in temperature readings can occur, sometimes differing by 1–3°F within seconds.
- Less reliable for precise medical diagnosis compared to traditional core temperature methods.
Munchkin Forehead Baby Thermometer (Infrared, No Touch)
If you’re looking for a quick, hygienic way to check your child’s temperature without contact, the Munchkin Forehead Baby Thermometer is an excellent choice. It uses no-touch infrared technology to deliver accurate readings in just one second, making it perfect for busy parents. The digital LCD screen displays results clearly, with color-coded indicators for easy interpretation. It’s suitable for newborns, children, and adults, and works in both Fahrenheit and Celsius. Compact and travel-friendly, it comes with a carrying case and a battery, ensuring convenience whether at home or on the go. It’s a trusted, award-winning device for safe, precise monitoring.
Best For: busy parents seeking a quick, hygienic, and accurate way to monitor temperatures of infants, children, and adults on the go.
Pros:
- No-touch infrared technology ensures hygienic and painless measurements.
- Fast 1-second readings with clear digital display and color-coded indicators.
- Compact, travel-friendly design with included carrying case and battery.
Cons:
- May require batteries replacement over time.
- Can be less accurate if not used at the correct distance or angle.
- May have a learning curve for new users unfamiliar with infrared thermometers.
Forehead Thermometer for Adults and Kids
A forehead thermometer that works seamlessly for both adults and kids makes monitoring health simple and efficient. It offers contactless measurement, eliminating cross-infections and reducing cleanup. With advanced sensors, a smart chip, and quick algorithms, it provides fast, accurate readings every time. Its user-friendly design includes a single button, a large LCD display for clear readings day or night, and switchable units between ℉ and ℃. Plus, it maintains up to 35 readings, helping track temperature trends over time. Perfect for home use or healthcare professionals, this versatile thermometer ensures hygienic, reliable, and convenient temperature monitoring for the whole family.
Best For: families, caregivers, and healthcare professionals seeking quick, hygienic, and accurate temperature readings for all ages including infants, children, and adults.
Pros:
- No-contact, hygienic measurement prevents cross-infections and eliminates the need for cleaning after each use.
- Fast and reliable readings with advanced sensors, smart chip, and optimized algorithms.
- User-friendly with a one-button operation, large LCD display, and switchable temperature units.
Cons:
- Limited to 35 memory storage, which may be insufficient for users needing extensive tracking.
- May require batteries or power source replacement over time.
- Less effective in measuring temperatures through other methods such as ear or oral, limiting versatility to forehead readings.
Kinsa Smart Fever Digital Medical Thermometer
Designed for families seeking quick, accurate readings, the Kinsa Smart Fever Digital Medical Thermometer is an excellent choice for parents who want reliable temperature monitoring at home. It provides fast, precise results in under 8 seconds and is FDA-cleared for safety and accuracy. Its soft, flexible tip ensures comfort for oral, underarm, or rectal use across all ages. The large, lighted display makes readings easy to see day or night. Plus, with the free Kinsa app, you can track fevers, symptoms, and medication schedules, transforming the thermometer into a handy health tool. It’s simple, dependable, and perfect for managing your family’s health needs.
Best For: families seeking quick, accurate, and easy-to-use digital thermometer solutions for all ages with smart health tracking capabilities.
Pros:
- Provides fast, accurate readings in under 8 seconds suitable for all ages
- Soft, flexible tip ensures comfortable oral, underarm, or rectal use
- App integration allows for comprehensive health monitoring and sharing
Cons:
- Requires smartphone app for full functionality, which may not be preferred by all users
- Battery life may need regular replacement or charging, depending on usage
- Some users might find the device’s digital features and app setup complex initially
Momcozy Infrared Thermometer for Adults and Children
The Momcozy Infrared Thermometer stands out as an excellent choice for parents and caregivers seeking a versatile, quick, and non-contact way to monitor body temperatures for both adults and children. It offers forehead and ear measurements, plus object and room temperature readings, with a dedicated mode for infants aged 0-3 years. The device provides accurate results within one second, ensuring reliability during urgent moments. Its silent mode makes nighttime checks unobtrusive, while the compact design with a carrying bag enhances portability. Meeting safety standards like FDA, CE, and ISO 13485, it’s a dependable, user-friendly tool for family health monitoring.
Best For: parents, caregivers, and healthcare professionals seeking a fast, accurate, and non-contact thermometer for all ages, including infants and children.
Pros:
- Provides quick, accurate readings within 1 second, ideal for urgent situations.
- Versatile measurement options, including forehead, ear, object, and room temperature.
- Silent mode allows discreet use during nighttime or in quiet environments.
Cons:
- Occasional reports of inaccuracies or device malfunctions.
- Some users find the device’s electronics or features may have quality issues over time.
- Requires testing upon receipt to ensure proper functioning due to potential variability.
Safety 1st 3-in-1 Nursery Thermometer, Analog
If you’re looking for a reliable thermometer for quick and accurate readings, the Safety 1st 3-in-1 Nursery Thermometer, Analog, is an excellent choice, especially for parents who prefer an easy-to-use, no-fuss device. It provides precise measurements in just 30 seconds and offers three measurement modes—oral, rectal, and underarm—catering to different needs. The flexible tip ensures comfort during rectal readings, while the over-insertion gauge adds confidence. With a beeping alert when the reading is complete, this compact thermometer is perfect for on-the-spot assessments. Its simple design and included storage case make it practical for everyday use.
Best For: parents and caregivers seeking a versatile, easy-to-use thermometer for quick, accurate temperature readings in children of all ages.
Pros:
- Provides fast, reliable readings within 30 seconds.
- Offers three measurement modes (oral, rectal, underarm) for versatility.
- Compact and portable with a protective storage case for convenience.
Cons:
- Analog display may be less precise than digital alternatives.
- Requires manual reading and interpretation, which could be less intuitive for some users.
- No additional features such as memory recall or backlit display.
Braun Digital Thermometer for All Ages
The Braun Digital Thermometer for All Ages stands out as an excellent choice for families seeking a reliable, multi-purpose thermometer suitable for everyone in the household. Clinically validated, it’s recommended by pediatricians and offers quick, accurate readings in just 8 seconds. Its multi-site design allows for oral, rectal, or underarm use, making it versatile for infants to adults. The soft, flexible tip ensures comfort during measurements, while the large backlit LCD display makes results easy to read, with color indicators for normal, mild, or high fever. With simple one-button operation, it’s convenient to use and includes essential accessories like disposable probe covers.
Best For: families seeking a reliable, versatile thermometer suitable for all ages, from infants to adults.
Pros:
- Clinically validated for accurate and reliable readings
- Fast measurement time of as little as 8 seconds
- Multi-site use with a soft, flexible tip for comfort
Cons:
- May require careful handling to ensure correct placement for accurate readings
- Battery life could be limited with frequent use
- Color-coded indicators might be confusing if not familiar with fever levels
Factors to Consider When Choosing Wearable Baby Thermometers Premium

When choosing a premium wearable baby thermometer, I focus on accuracy and reliability to guarantee correct readings. I also consider how easy it is to use and whether it has compatible features that fit my lifestyle. Finally, safety standards, battery life, and maintenance are essential to keep my baby safe and the device functioning properly.
Accuracy and Reliability
Choosing a premium wearable baby thermometer hinges on its accuracy and reliability, which are essential for trustworthy health monitoring. I look for devices that provide readings within a narrow margin of error, typically ±0.2°F or ±0.1°C, ensuring precise temperature tracking. Reliability is confirmed through clinical testing and calibration against standard rectal or oral thermometers, so I can trust the results over time. Multi-sensor technology, like infrared or thermistor sensors, enhances accuracy by accounting for environmental factors and reducing discrepancies. Consistent performance across different measurement modes—whether forehead, ear, or skin contact—also indicates dependable reliability. I recommend regularly verifying the device’s accuracy by comparing its readings with a trusted traditional thermometer to maintain confidence in its measurements.
Ease of Use
Since ease of use directly impacts how smoothly you can monitor your baby’s temperature, I prioritize devices with simple interfaces that require minimal effort to operate. Look for thermometers with clear indicators, like lights or sounds, that confirm proper placement and successful readings. User-friendly controls, such as one-touch activation or automatic measurement, make quick, hassle-free use essential—especially during urgent moments. A comfortable, adjustable design ensures the device stays securely in place without causing discomfort or frequent adjustments. Additionally, readings should be displayed promptly and clearly, preferably on a digital screen that shows results within seconds and is easy to interpret at a glance. These features help make temperature monitoring straightforward, reducing stress for both parent and baby.
Compatibility Features
Selecting a wearable baby thermometer with strong compatibility features guarantees it connects effortlessly to your devices and integrates smoothly into your health management routine. Look for devices that support multiple operating systems like iOS and Android, ensuring broad device compatibility. Versatile connectivity options such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or dedicated apps make data transfer, sharing, and integration with health platforms simple and reliable. It’s essential that the thermometer adheres to standards like BLE 4.0 or higher, ensuring secure and stable connections. Compatibility with existing health management systems or apps enhances your ability to monitor long-term temperature trends and share data with healthcare providers easily. Prioritizing these features helps you choose a device that seamlessly fits into your digital ecosystem, making monitoring more efficient and less stressful.
Safety Standards
Ensuring your wearable baby thermometer meets strict safety standards is essential for your child’s well-being. I look for devices that have recognized certifications like FDA, CE, or ISO, which guarantee they meet quality and safety benchmarks. It’s also important that the thermometer has been tested for accuracy, matching clinical or lab standards to guarantee reliable readings. Features like automatic shut-off and non-toxic, skin-safe materials add extra layers of safety, preventing accidents during prolonged use. I also check that the device is free from harmful substances such as BPA, latex, or phthalates, guaranteeing safe contact with my baby’s skin. Lastly, reviewing manufacturer documentation helps confirm adherence to safety guidelines and correct usage instructions, minimizing risks and ensuring peace of mind.
Battery Life and Maintenance
A key aspect to consider when choosing a wearable baby thermometer is its battery life and how easy it is to maintain. Extended battery life ensures continuous monitoring without frequent replacements, which is vital for ongoing health tracking. Many models use rechargeable batteries or replaceable coin cell batteries, some lasting several months on a single charge or set of batteries. Regular maintenance, like cleaning sensor contacts and keeping battery contacts free of corrosion, helps maintain optimal performance. Low battery indicators are essential—they alert you when it’s time to charge or replace batteries, preventing interruptions during critical moments. Proper storage and avoiding extreme temperatures can also extend both battery life and the device’s longevity. Overall, good battery management guarantees reliable, hassle-free monitoring for your little one.
Price and Warranty
Considering the price and warranty options when choosing a wearable baby thermometer is essential to getting the best value for your investment. I recommend setting a budget that balances affordability with key features you need. Many reputable models are FSA or HSA eligible, which can save you money through health savings accounts. Pay attention to warranty coverage; I suggest choosing devices with at least a 12-month warranty to protect against defects or malfunctions. Some higher-end options offer extended warranties or satisfaction guarantees, adding extra peace of mind. Comparing prices across brands and retailers helps you find the right balance between cost and reliable coverage. Ultimately, investing in a device with a solid warranty ensures you’re covered long-term, making it a smarter and more secure purchase.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Durable Are Premium Wearable Baby Thermometers During Daily Use?
Premium wearable baby thermometers are quite durable with proper care. I’ve found that high-quality materials and sturdy construction help them withstand daily handling, including occasional drops or exposure to moisture. As long as you follow the manufacturer’s instructions—like gentle cleaning and avoiding extreme conditions—they tend to last a long time. I feel confident using them every day, knowing they’re both reliable and built to endure regular use.
Are There Any Health or Safety Concerns With Continuous Forehead Contact?
There are minimal health or safety concerns with continuous forehead contact, but I always stay cautious. While these thermometers are designed for safe, gentle use, prolonged contact might cause slight skin irritation or discomfort for some babies. I recommend regularly checking the sensor’s placement and ensuring it’s clean. Overall, when used properly, continuous contact provides accurate readings without posing significant risks, giving me peace of mind.
How Do Premium Thermometers Manage Battery Life and Rechargeability?
Premium wearable baby thermometers typically feature long-lasting batteries designed for convenience and reliability. They often use rechargeable lithium-ion batteries that can be easily recharged via USB or dedicated charging docks. I find that these thermometers usually offer indicator lights to let me know when the battery is running low, so I can recharge them promptly. This guarantees continuous monitoring without interruptions, giving me peace of mind about my baby’s safety.
Can These Thermometers Be Integrated With Health Tracking Apps?
Yes, many premium wearable baby thermometers can be integrated with health tracking apps. I love how this feature allows me to monitor my baby’s temperature trends over time easily. Usually, these devices connect via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, syncing seamlessly with compatible apps. This integration helps me keep detailed records, share updates with healthcare providers, and stay proactive about my baby’s health without any hassle.
What Is the Accuracy Range of Premium Wearable Thermometers Across Different Ages?
The accuracy range of premium wearable thermometers generally falls within ±0.2°F to ±0.4°F across different ages. I find these devices remarkably precise, especially for infants and toddlers, where even slight temperature changes matter. They continuously monitor, quickly alert, and provide reliable data. Whether monitoring a newborn or an older child, I trust their consistency, giving me peace of mind to act swiftly when needed.
Conclusion
Choosing the right premium baby thermometer isn’t just about features—it’s about finding that perfect fit for your little one’s comfort and your peace of mind. I’ve realized that, often, the best thermometer is the one I happen to have nearby when my baby needs it most. Whether it’s a no-touch model or a reliable digital, these tools become more than gadgets—they’re tiny moments of reassurance during those just-in-time, precious caretaking moments.